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Answers to some basic questions about espresso coffee and cappuccino

The Meaning of the word "Espresso"

Posted by: Anthony C. Marano-Ducarne Posted Date: 2008 December
First let’s start with the word Espresso; the Italian word espresso and its English counterpart, Express, both mean the same thing; fast or quick. In relationship to coffee, the proper way to use the word Espresso is to preface it with the word “caffè” - caffè espresso or espresso coffee. Otherwise in Italian you could be speaking about anything “espresso” even an espresso train – express train. A caffè espresso refers to a cup of coffee made with a “Macchina per caffè Espresso” an Espresso Coffee Machine that was invented in Italy many, many years ago. The Espresso coffee machine is designed to quickly and efficiently push hot water, with some pressurized steam, through finely ground coffee. This process will quickly "express-like" extract the best essences, flavors and natural oils that are contained in the ground coffee. Thus producing a rich aroma, a very pleasant taste and a crema di caffè (coffee cream) while leaving behind all the other unnecessary and uninteresting flavors.

The Meaning of the Word "Cappuccino"

Posted by: Anthony C. Marano-Ducarne Posted Date: 2008 December

The word “Cappuccino” or Cappuccetto” are the diminutive forms of the Italian word for a small “Cappuccio”. A cappuccio is a hat in the shape of a hood, usually attached to winter coats and similar to the hoods attached to ski jackets or the cowl worn by monks. One can see the relationship between the English word “Cap” that you wear on your head, derived from the Latin/Italian words; "caput", “cappello” “cappa” or “coppola” related to the word “capa” and the word Cappuccio or Cappuccino or hood.

Q. How does the word Cappuccino (little hat or little cap) relate to the coffee drink by the same name?
A. Very simple. A Cappuccino coffee drink is a cup of espresso coffee that has been “capped” with heated and foamed milk and because the foam remains on top of the coffee and the milk, it is called a “Cappuccino Coffee” or simply a Cappuccino. To summarize, a cappuccino drink is a cup coffee that contains espresso coffee combined with heated milk with a foamed milk cap.

A related anecdote: The translation from English to Italian of the fable “Little Red Riding Hood”, to Italian children it is known as “Cappuccetto (or cappuccino) Rosso” Note: Some misinformed souls tried to relate the “Cappuccini Brotherhood or Monks to the coffee drink called Cappuccino. Some people even invented stories or told lies, depending on how we want to look at it, about the monks and their relationship to the cappuccino coffee drink. The Cappuccino coffee drink has absolutely nothing to do with the Christian order of the Cappuccini Monks – by the way, Cappuccini is plural for cappuccino.

That’s the truth and nothing but the truth, the rest is nonsense perpetuated by the blissful ignorant.

 
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